Power payments are gone with the wind
SIR, – George Herraghty (P&J, December 30) highlights the problem, not
uncommon in winter, of very low wind power output.
Ironically, within days the system can be faced with the opposite – too
much wind for local demand and for the Scottish grid to transport to
consumers further afield.
With the system unable to cope with this excess, many wind farms are
offered “constraint payments” to reduce their output. Strange though it
will seem, a wind farm can name its price and in fact makes more per unit
constrained off the network than when sold normally to a consumer.
Consequently, there is a perverse incentive to build in such areas.
This incentive is not small. The Stronelairg, situated in the wild
Monadhliath mountains and commissioned in late 2018, received constraint
payments of more than £11 million in its fast year of operation. For one
day alone, December 29 2019, 29 lucky wind farms shared a Christmas bonus
of more than £1.8m to throw their electricity away.
The total cost is also nationally significant. Since 2010 when constraint
payments started, onshore wind in Scotland has received over £6600m to
reduce output.
Despite the financial impact of these payments on all consumers’ bills,
the Scottish Government continues to approve more, bigger, industrial wind
farms in the same geographical areas.
Some will say that more grid should be built. However, grid expansion is
itself very costly to consumers, and in any case takes time. In the short
and the medium run, the Westminster government should act to limit
constraint payment prices.
Helen McDade
Renewable Energy Foundation
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